In the event of an electrical failure, what should a pilot do first?

The first action a pilot should take in the event of an electrical failure is to refer to the emergency procedures outlined in the aircraft's manual. This is crucial because the manual provides specific steps tailored to that particular aircraft model and its systems, ensuring that the pilot follows established protocols designed to manage the situation safely.

The emergency procedures are developed through extensive testing and analysis, and they take into account various failure scenarios. By consulting the manual, the pilot can quickly identify the recommended checklist and actions to take, which may include assessing the nature of the failure and determining whether it affects critical flight systems. This structured approach helps to prevent panic and ensures that the pilot has clear guidance on how to systematically address the issue.

Once the pilot has obtained the necessary information from the manual, they can make more informed decisions regarding power restoration, contact with air traffic control, or planning for a safe landing, all of which build on the initial step of following the emergency procedures.