How is aircraft fuse capacity rated?

Fuse capacity is rated in amperes because the primary function of a fuse is to protect electrical circuits from excessive current flow. Each fuse is designed to allow a specific amount of current to pass through it safely without blowing; this rating indicates the maximum current that the fuse can handle before it melts and interrupts the circuit.

When the current exceeds this amperage rating, the fuse sacrifices itself by melting its internal conductor, which stops the flow of electricity and helps to prevent potential damage to the electrical system or connected components. This rating in amperes is crucial for ensuring that the fuse will operate correctly within its designated circuit and provide the necessary protection against overcurrent conditions.

Other rating options, such as volts, measure electrical potential and do not specifically address the protective function of a fuse related to current overload. Ohms relate to resistance, and watts are a measure of power; neither directly corresponds to the operational characteristics of fuses in terms of current handling. Hence, amperes is the correct unit for indicating the capacity of an aircraft fuse.